Friends of the Somme - Mid Ulster Branch  
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12202   Private Thomas McCaffrey
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Dated added: 30/12/2015   Last updated: 22/08/2021
Personal Details
Regiment/Service: 2nd Battalion, Irish Guards (British Army)
Date Of Birth: 12/01/1889
Died: 14/04/1918 (Killed in Action)
Age: 29
Summary      
Thomas McCaffrey was the son of Thomas and Mary Anne McCaffrey. He was born on 12th January 1889. He was one of seven children, all born in Fivemiletown. The CWGC record Thomas McCaffrey as the husband of Mary McCaffrey of 1 Mercer Street Garston, Liverpool. Private Thomas McCaffrey was serving with the 2nd Battalion of the Irish Guards when he was killed in action on 14th April 1918. Private Thomas McCaffrey is buried in Aval Wood, just 48kms away from his brother Joseph McCaffrey, who was killed seven months earlier.
Further Information
Thomas McCaffrey was the son of Thomas and Mary Anne McCaffrey. Thomas McCaffrey and Mary Doherty were married on 19th November 1883 in the district of Dungannon.
Thomas McCaffrey was born on 12th January 1889. He was one of seven children, all born in Fivemiletown.
Family: Thomas McCaffrey, Mary Anne McCaffrey, James McCaffrey (born 2nd July 1885), Patrick McCaffrey (born 26th January 1887), Thomas McCaffrey (born 12th January 1889), John McCaffrey (born 29th May 1891), Catherine Letitia McCaffrey (born 26th January 1893), William McCaffrey (born 23rd April 1894), Joseph Fred McCaffrey (born 4th January 1896).
The 1911 census does not list Thomas as living with the family at house 6 in Kiltermon, Fivemiletown, Tyrone.
The 1901 census records Thomas as age 12 living with the family at house 4 in Kiltermon, Fivemiletown, Tyrone. He was still at school. Thomas’ father was a farmer.
The 1911 census does not list Thomas as living with the family at house 6 in Kiltermon, Fivemiletown, Tyrone.
Medal card
Private Thomas McCaffrey was serving with the 2nd Battalion of the Irish Guards when he was killed in action on 14th April 1918 during the Kaiserslacht offensive. The dates seem to coincide with the defence of Nieppe Forest where it looks like the Irish Guards units in the area were all but wiped out.
From the Tyrone Courier and Dungannon News dated Thursday 23 May 1918:
Private Willie Martin, son of Mrs Martin, Fivemiletown, and brother of Lieutenant Tom Martin, now at Middletown, Harry Emerson, Foglish, and Thomas Irvine of Clabby, have been reported missing and Private Thomas McCaffrey, formerly of Liverpool, and son of Mr Thomas McCaffrey, Kiltermon, has been reported killed in action. He leaves a young widow and one child in Liverpool and had a brother killed in action sometime ago.
Thomas McCaffrey left behind a young widow Mary McCaffrey and a young child. The CWGC record Mary McCaffrey as living at Mercer Street Garston, Liverpool.
Thomas's youngest brother, Private Joseph McCaffrey, was serving with 'A' Company of the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers when he was wounded at Passchendaele, where there was a major offensive on the Messines Road at that time. Joseph McCaffrey died of his wounds on 22nd September 1917. He was 21 years old.
Private Thomas McCaffrey is buried in Aval Wood, just 48kms away from his brother Joseph McCaffrey, who was killed seven months earlier. His inscription reads: WE HAVE LOVED HIM IN LIFE LET US NOT FORGET HIM IN DEATH MAY HE REST IN PEACE
Private Thomas McCaffrey is commemorated locally on Fivemiletown War Memorial.
The CWGC records Private Thomas McCaffrey as the son of Thomas and Mary McCaffrey of County Tyrone and the husband of Mary McCaffrey of 1 Mercer Street, Garston, Liverpool.
Thanks to Frank McCaffrey, who has been in contact to confirm that the family name of his two great granduncles was McCaffrey.
Private Thomas McCaffrey is listed on page 64 of the Fivemiletown book, from which details and photo come from. Many thanks to Mark Byers for the information.
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Relevant Dungannon Area Locations
No Location Region Location Notes Longtitude Latitude
1 Kiltermon Fivemiletown Census listing in Kiltermon, Fivemiletown 54.382057 -7.270045
GRONI References
TYPE - B:Birth M:Marriage D:Death | GRONI | SIBLING: brother or sister | NOTES: spelling inconsistencies, etc.
Date Type Surname First name Relationship GRONI Ref Notes
19/11/1883 M Doherty Mary Parent M/1883/T1/2567/2/30B
19/11/1883 M McCaffrey Thomas Parent M/1883/T1/2567/2/30A McCaffery
02/07/1885 B McCaffrey James Sibling U/1885/111/1026/6/406 Dogherty
26/01/1887 B McCaffrey Patrick Sibling U/1887/111/1026/7/18 Dogherty, McCaffry
12/01/1889 B McCaffrey Thomas Casualty U/1889/111/1026/7/175
29/05/1891 B McCaffrey John Sibling U/1891/111/1026/7/369
26/01/1893 B McCaffrey Catherine Sibling U/1893/111/1026/7/484
23/04/1894 B McCaffrey William Sibling U/1894/111/1026/8/88 Dogherty
04/01/1896 B McCaffrey Joseph Sibling U/1896/111/1026/8/204 Dogherty
References and Links
No Link Reference Map Doc
1 1901 Census lists McCaffery family Lists Thomas as age 12 living with the family at house 4 in Kiltermon, Fivemiletown, Tyrone
2 1911 Census lists McCaffrey family Does not list Thomas as living with the family at house 6 in Kiltermon, Fivemiletown, Tyrone
3 Brother - Private Joseph McCaffrey Brother of Thomas McCaffrey
4 FindAGrave.com Photo of Thomas McCaffrey's gravestone
5 Forum thread Confirms Thomas McCaffrey and Joseph McCaffrey as brothers
6 Ireland Memorial Record Lists Thomas McCaffrey, born Fivemiletown
7 National Archives UK Medal Card can be purchased here
8 War Graves Photographic Project Photo of Thomas McCaffrey's gravestone can be purchased here
Dungannon District's War Dead Acknowledgements 2015-2023